Live from Antarctica

January 19th, 2010 by Paul No comments »

Last week I was interviewed about living and working in Antarctica on The Joan Hamburg show, on NY’s WOR News Talk Radio 710 — you can listen here (I’m on from ~8-17 minutes in):

http://www.wor710.com/episode_download.php?contentType=36&contentId=4308183

I had met Rita Cosby aboard the Crystal Cruises ship Crystal Symphony a few weeks before, when I was lucky enough to get to fill in for our station manager and laboratory supervisor and gave the tour ship presentation that is part of the NSF’s outreach effort here.  Rita was guest-hosting the radio program and arranged to connect by phone, making for a fun chance to spread the word a bit, and probably to a different audience than usual.

NASA DC-8 flies over station during Operation Ice Bridge

November 13th, 2009 by Paul No comments »

NASA has started the Antarctic portion of this first year of their six-year campaign of annual flights to both polar ice caps, surveying some key locations with a laser altimeter and ice-penetrating radar (among other tools).

http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/ice_bridge/index.html

They passed directly over station on their way north back to Punta Arenas a couple weeks ago, when I took these photos:

NASA DC-8 over Bonaparte Point

DC-8 overhead

As they were approaching, we realized we needed to send them a message.  We quickly raided the float coat room… our efforts were visible in the photo John Arvesen took with the plane’s nadir-looking camera as they passed directly overhead at 1500′ — and which made it to the NASA Image of the Day gallery on Nov 9:

http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_1512.html

Good times :-)   You can see a number of us standing on the pier, the orange bollards to which the LMG ties up when here, and other fun details…

LMG09-10 arrives, the weather breaks, season is in full swing

October 25th, 2009 by Paul No comments »

Our first month was dominated by strong winds, and snowfall.  A week ago we were iced in as far as the horizon, no boating to be had.  The winds let up and clouds cleared last Sunday, and I got out with some fellow Glacier Search and Rescue teammates for a nice long walk surveying the nearby glacier:

Bill, Brian and Kyle; ridge of Wiencke Island on left, Peninsular Antarctica behind and to the right

Bill, Brian and Kyle; ridge of Wiencke Island on left, Peninsular Antarctica behind and to the right

Conditions on the glacier are excellent, with temperatures still consistently below freezing and more snowfall this winter than usual.

The LMG arrived Monday evening, but 30-40 knot winds from the north made tying up pier-side a bit hairy.  They spent the evening in a holding pattern south of Anvers in the Bismarck Strait.

The Gould rounding Bonaparte Point

The Gould rounding Bonaparte Point

Conditions were much better early Tuesday morning, and they were tied up by 8am.  When the ship arrives, everything on station changes suddenly — and this trip probably as much or more than ever, as it brought with it the final summer contractors and the first group of grantee scientists, eager to dive right into their field season.  We were happy to receive members from the birding, phytoplankton, and microbiological components of the Long-Term Ecological Research group, whose month-long cruise along the peninsula each January is a highlight of the annual science activities at Palmer and aboard the LMG.

New folk in Tuesday, cargo containers swapped at the pier… a flurry of activities in all corners of station… a great talk Wednesday night by Kristen and Alex (representing B-013-P and B-019-P, birding and phytoplankton)… and suddenly it’s Thursday morning, and the departure of the remaining winter-overs, and some full-timers who’d been down for the last month.  As I write this, the Gould is in the middle of the Drake Passage, not even back to the tip of South America yet — and station is already off on its new tone, new focus of field science activities (for which we’ve been preparing non-stop this past month).

More on all that, soon.  I’m off to the sauna…

An Interesting Perspective on Palmer Station

October 15th, 2009 by Paul No comments »

On Sunday my officemate (the Communications Technician, Ken) was out for a walk in the backyard, and noticed one of the HF antenna lines comprising the rhombic curtain had fallen off the west antenna, which rises 110 feet from the VHF shack behind Terra Lab.  This is a directional antenna pointing south, supporting our primary radio link to the South Pole and McMurdo Station if our satellite comms were down.  The riggers, who normally maintain the lines and do all the tower work, won’t be here for their semi-annual visit until early 2010.

west tower base looking up

West Tower, base looking up

Ken and I (like many folk here) have rock climbing experience, some technical rescue and rigging training, and general skills that could effect the repair — most importantly, we have current OSHA Fall Prevention training and are certified competent by the standards the industry (and our company) require.  That, plus his responsibility for communications systems here, and my training and role as the Glacier Search and Rescue team leader, meant we got to have the fun :-)

Credit: Brian Nelson

Credit: Brian Nelson

There is an incredible (and excellent) focus on job and personal safety within the Program.  Before we even thought of approaching the job, we completed: A review of the Environmental Health and Safety policies governing work at heights; A thorough Job Hazard Analysis, reviewed and approved by our supervisor and the station manager; a full inspection of all climbing and fall prevention/safety gear and update of the gear inspection log; a complete pre-climb plan and checklist; lock-out/tag-out of all radios/antenna/sources of RF radiation on the tower; and more.

View over station from top of tower

View over station from top of tower

After our final check of the weather and certification of the pre-climb checklist, I ascended the tower with a 250′ haul line, clipped a pulley above me with the line through it, and lowered the old insulator on it to Ken.  He ran one end of the haul through a bottom pulley and ascender (for progress capture), and attached the other end to the insulator (with the antenna line reconnected) and hauled it back up to me, and into position.  Then it was as simple as me reattaching the insulator to the tower.

Bonaparte Point on left, Station and Gamage Point on right

Bonaparte Point on left, Station and Gamage Point on right

View toward east tower, frozen Hero Inlet, top of Mount William peeking over the glacier

View toward east tower, frozen Hero Inlet, top of Mount William peeking over the glacier

After snapping some pictures of the repair, the antenna and gear on the tower for Comms documentation, a few more of the surroundings, and taking a moment to enjoy the view, I descended.  We broke down our haul setup, and brought the radio systems back on line.  Ken tested the repair with a loud and clear call over the pole and on to McMurdo Comms.  It was good to get things back up and running so quickly, and before the first grantee science teams arrived and station leapt into the full swing of summer science.

Credit: Ken Kloppenborg

Credit: Ken Kloppenborg

Credit: Brian Nelson

Credit: Brian Nelson

The Antarctic Sun highlights the LARISSA project

October 14th, 2009 by Paul No comments »

The Antarctic Sun has had a couple of great articles on this year’s LARISSA project, some interesting and ambitious interdisciplinary field science studying ice shelf collapse in our neck of the woods here on the peninsula.

We won’t see much of it from Palmer Station this year, but the USAP’s big ice breaker, the Nathaniel B. Palmer, will be over on the Weddell Sea side of the peninsula — with two helicopters in use, sea bed floor coring from the vessel, fixed wing aircraft support to a peninsular ridge ice coring site from the British Antarctic Survey based out of Rothera Station a few hundred miles south of us, and more:

http://antarcticsun.usap.gov/science/contenthandler.cfm?id=1887

Eugene Domack is the Principal Investigator for LARISSA — the GPS stations I was lucky enough to help him set up at the end of last summer season are part of this project.  He posted some pics and words from that work here: http://www.hamilton.edu/news/exp/antarctica/2009/week2.html

Entering the Drake Passage

September 17th, 2009 by Paul No comments »

I volunteered to support Science during the southbound trip of my first contract last May, deploying XBT’s (eXpendable BathyThermographs) over the side of the Gould at fixed positions along the Drake Passage crossing transect.  But we hit 38’+ seas and the decks were closed.

This year, better luck.

XBT cast underway in the Drake

I dropped a couple sensors in the Estrecho de Le Maire between the tip of Argentina and la Isla de los Estados, and now we’re positioning for a CTD cast with the large rosette, and some sea water sampling at the surface:

Tierra del Fuego

LMG at a CTD station off Isla de los Estados

Colm said the dataset this project has been building for so many years is quite remarkable, evidently one of a kind for its data density in the southern oceans.

Heading back to Palmer Station for Summer 2009-10 Season

September 13th, 2009 by Paul No comments »

Two days of pre-deployment orientation and training at Denver
headquarters are complete, and we’re about to fly off to
Dallas-Santiago-Punta Arenas.  We’ll sail away from the pier on the
16th, but aren’t scheduled to arrive on station until the 28th, due to
the science component of the cruise we’ll be performing underway:
Principal Investigator Colm Sweeney of NOAA/Princeton studies the
ocean with XBT/XCTD to measure dissolved surface CO2 across the Drake
Passage — the work helps inform our understanding of climate change.

Where are we? Track the Laurence M. Gould as we go!
http://www.sailwx.info/shiptrack/shipposition.phtml?call=WCX7445

What sort of science on the southbound?  Continuation/follow-on to:
http://www.sciencestorm.com/award/0338155.html

What’s the Gould like?
http://www.usap.gov/vesselScienceAndOperations/

Scott Sternbach invites you to the opening of Antarctic Souls

March 28th, 2009 by Paul No comments »

Don’t miss it!  Scott is an amazing photographer and wonderful man, with a singular perspective that he brought to Palmer (and used to create the images on display).

April 16th, 6-9PM at LaGuardia Community College

If you can’t make the opening, the exhibit will be open April 3 through May 31 in New York.  Here’s a portrait he shot of me on DeLaca Island this austral summer:

Photo copyright 2008 Scott Sternbach

A picture I took of him early in the season, shooting landscapes on Jacobs Island in the Palmer area:

More:

http://antarcticsun.usap.gov/features/contentHandler.cfm?id=1605
http://www.popphoto.com/Features/A-Large-format-Antarctic-Expedition
http://en.wordpress.com/tag/scott-sternbach/
http://www.lagcc.cuny.edu/ph/

Science! NSF news items of interest

March 21st, 2009 by Paul No comments »

Climate-related Changes on the Antarctic Peninsula Being Driven from the Top and the Bottom of the Ecosystem

Right-click here to download pictures. To help protect your privacy, Outlook prevented automatic download of this picture from the Internet. Changes in sea ice, melt-off, salt water, and phytoplankton in Antarctic Peninsula, '78-'86, '98-06.

Scientists have long established that the Antarctic Peninsula is one of the most rapidly warming spots on Earth. Now, new research using detailed satellite data indicates that the changing climate is affecting not just the penguins at the apex of the food chain, but simultaneously the microscopic life that is the base of the ecosystem.

The research was published in the March 13 edition of Science magazine by researchers with the National Science Foundation’s (NSF) LTER (Long

More at http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=114377&govDel=USNSF_51

British, NSF-funded Researchers Deploy Automated Submarine to Better Understand the Mechanics of Antarctic Ice Sheets

Right-click here to download pictures. To help protect your privacy, Outlook prevented automatic download of this picture from the Internet. Photo of autosub being launched from the R/V Nathaniel B. Palmer.

A team of British and American scientists has successfully deployed an autonomous robot submarine on six missions beneath an Antarctic ice shelf using sonar scanners to map the seabed and the underside of the ice as it juts out over the sea.

The research is part of a larger, National Science Foundation-funded project to study the dynamic Pine Island Glacier and to understand how increasing ocean temperatures triggered by a warming climate may affect the melting of the West

More at http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=114381&govDel=USNSF_51

Arctic and Antarctic-themed Activities to Bring a Breath of Polar Air to Baltimore

Right-click here to download pictures. To help protect your privacy, Outlook prevented automatic download of this picture from the Internet. Photo of the Maryland Science Center at Baltimores Inner Harbor.

The Maryland Science Center in Baltimore will be the focal point of a range of public events April 4 and 5 that highlight federally funded Arctic and Antarctic research programs. The public events are being held in conjunction with a meeting on the international treaty governing international cooperation and scientific research in Antarctica.

The Science Center events will include an unprecedented exhibit of collected art, film, poetry and prose created by world-class artists to

More at http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=114340&govDel=USNSF_51

Obama in Antarctica, science in the WAP, and Art in crevasses

January 28th, 2009 by Paul No comments »

A picture I took recently.

Our Research and supply vessel has been out this month on the annual Long Term Ecological Research cruise of the peninsula, and decided to mark the inaugural occasion last week by naming a station after the new president:

http://voices.washingtonpost.com/44/2009/01/20/antarctic_climate_researchers.html?wprss=44

Another great read for recent news from the Gould and the LTER cruise is Alex’s blog for the phytoplankton and glider component.

Yesterday Andy and I took Cheryl and Oona outside flag line up on the glacier to a crevasse I scoped out last week with some Glacier Search and Rescue teammates. Here’s how Cheryl described the trip.